India is a land of diverse cultures, religions, and traditions. It is a country that has been home to various religions, including Islam, for centuries. The Muslim community in India is one of the largest in the world, and their influence can be seen in various aspects of Indian culture, including food, music, and architecture. See our halal food guides for dining options. Explore halal food in India for more information. Explore Muslim travelers for more information.

India is a popular destination for Muslim travellers exploring the country’s rich history, culture, and spirituality. From the bustling streets of Delhi to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India offers a unique travel experience that will leave a lasting impression on any visitor. In this context, India is a must-visit destination for Muslim travellers looking to explore the beauty and diversity of the Indian subcontinent.

Is India Muslim-Friendly?

India is exceptionally Muslim-friendly with the world’s third-largest Muslim population:

  • 200+ million Muslims: Third largest globally after Indonesia and Pakistan
  • 1,300 years of Islamic history: Deep-rooted Muslim heritage
  • Halal food everywhere: Available in all major cities
  • Thousands of mosques: Historic and modern mosques nationwide
  • Muslim-majority regions: Kashmir, parts of UP, Hyderabad, Kerala
  • Mughal heritage: Iconic Islamic architecture across North India

India offers unparalleled Islamic heritage and complete Muslim infrastructure.

Does India Have Halal Food?

Halal food is widely available throughout India:

Best cities for halal food:

  • Delhi: Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk), Jama Masjid area, Nizamuddin
  • Hyderabad: Famous for biryani, nearly all restaurants halal
  • Lucknow: Awadhi cuisine, kebabs, biryanis
  • Mumbai: Mohammed Ali Road, Bhendi Bazaar
  • Kolkata: Park Street, Zakaria Street

Signature halal dishes:

  • Biryani: Hyderabadi, Lucknowi, Kolkata varieties
  • Kebabs: Seekh, galouti, kakori, shami
  • Nihari: Slow-cooked meat stew
  • Haleem: Ramadan specialty
  • Mughlai cuisine: Rich North Indian Muslim cooking

Tips: Avoid Hindu-majority restaurants that may not serve halal. Look for Muslim-owned establishments—often identified by green signs or crescent moon symbols.

What Is the Largest Mosque in India?

Jama Masjid (Delhi) is India’s largest mosque:

  • Built 1644-1656 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
  • Capacity for 25,000 worshippers
  • Red sandstone and white marble architecture
  • Three massive gates, four towers, two minarets
  • Courtyard fits 25,000 people
  • Located in Old Delhi, opposite Red Fort

Other significant mosques:

  • Mecca Masjid (Hyderabad): One of India’s largest, holds 10,000
  • Haji Ali Dargah (Mumbai): Iconic mosque on a causeway
  • Hazratbal (Srinagar): Houses relic of Prophet Muhammad
  • Cheraman Juma Mosque (Kerala): India’s oldest mosque (629 CE)
  • Taj-ul-Masjid (Bhopal): Asia’s largest mosque

Are There Many Muslims in India?

India has approximately 200-210 million Muslims (14.2% of population):

  • Largest Muslim minority: In any country worldwide
  • Uttar Pradesh: 38+ million Muslims (most in any state)
  • West Bengal, Bihar, Maharashtra: Large Muslim populations
  • Concentrated regions: Kashmir (97%), Lakshadweep (97%), parts of Kerala
  • Cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Lucknow have millions each

Muslims have lived in India for over 1,300 years, contributing significantly to art, architecture, cuisine, and culture.

Is India Safe for Muslims?

India is generally safe for Muslim travelers with some considerations:

Positives:

  • Millions of Muslims live freely across India
  • Halal food easily available
  • Prayer facilities in all cities
  • Rich Islamic heritage celebrated
  • Tourist infrastructure well-developed

Considerations:

  • Occasional communal tensions in specific areas
  • Some political sensitivities around religious identity
  • Urban areas more cosmopolitan than rural
  • Avoid sensitive border regions (Kashmir conflict zone)

For tourists, India is welcoming. The Muslim community is well-established and infrastructure is excellent.

Must-Visit Islamic Heritage Sites

Mughal Monuments

Taj Mahal (Agra): World’s most famous Islamic monument, built by Shah Jahan for wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Red Fort (Delhi): Mughal palace complex with Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) inside.

Fatehpur Sikri (Agra): Mughal capital with stunning mosque and tombs.

Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi): Prototype for Taj Mahal architecture.

Hyderabad

  • Charminar: Iconic minaret monument
  • Mecca Masjid: Major historic mosque
  • Golconda Fort: Islamic fortress architecture
  • Biryani trail: World-famous halal cuisine

Lucknow

  • Bara Imambara: Massive Shia congregation hall
  • Chota Imambara: Ornate Shia monument
  • Rumi Darwaza: Gateway based on Turkish architecture

Practical Tips for Muslim Travelers

  1. North India for heritage: Delhi, Agra, Lucknow for Mughal history
  2. Hyderabad for food: Best biryani and halal cuisine
  3. Kerala for history: India’s oldest mosques
  4. Friday prayers: Major mosques fill quickly
  5. Ramadan is special: Iftars in Old Delhi and Hyderabad are memorable
  6. Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  7. Language: Hindi, Urdu, and English widely spoken
  8. Modest dress: Appreciated at religious sites